The exact technique varies depending on what is being treated.During your treatment:1. Your skin concern is assessedBefore treatment, we carefully examine:The type of lesion or concernSizeColourLocationDepthNumber of areas requiring treatmentSkin tonePrevious treatmentsHealing historyRelevant medical informationThe first priority is establishing whether the area is appropriate for cosmetic thermocoagulation.2. The skin is preparedThe treatment area is thoroughly cleansed and prepared.Where required, appropriate comfort measures may be discussed.3. A fine treatment probe is positionedA very fine probe or electrode is placed precisely at the treatment point.The technique and positioning depend on whether we are targeting:A skin tagMiliaA superficial blood vesselSelected pigmentationAnother suitable benign lesion4. Controlled high-frequency energy is deliveredA short, carefully controlled burst of energy generates heat within the targeted tissue.This causes the selected tissue or blood vessel to coagulate or dehydrate.5. The surrounding skin is preserved as much as possibleOnly the specific treatment point is targeted.This allows excellent precision when treating very small concerns.6. Natural healing beginsDepending on the treatment, the area may temporarily:ReddenDarkenSwell slightlyDevelop a tiny crustForm a small dry scabThe skin then gradually heals and the treated area becomes less visible.

Thermocoagulation is particularly useful because it can be adapted to a number of small, superficial concerns.Each concern, however, responds differently.Skin Tag Removal:Remove Unwanted Skin Tags PreciselySkin tags are small, benign skin growths that commonly develop in areas where the skin experiences friction.They frequently occur around the:NeckUnderarmsDécolletageBra lineTorsoGroin areaOther skin foldsThey may be:Skin-colouredSlightly darkerRaisedAttached to the skin by a small stalkAlthough harmless, skin tags can become irritating when they repeatedly catch on:ClothingJewelleryRazorsor they may simply be cosmetically unwanted.Milia Removal:Target Those Persistent Tiny White BumpsMilia are small, firm, white or yellowish bumps that develop when keratin becomes trapped beneath the surface of the skin.They are particularly common around the:CheeksEye areaForeheadNoseUnlike ordinary spots, milia do not contain the same material as a typical pimple and should not simply be squeezed at home.Trying to force them out can cause:Skin traumaInflammationInfectionPigmentationScarringProfessional treatment provides a much more controlled approach.Facial Spider Veins & Broken Capillaries:Reduce the Appearance of Tiny Visible Facial VesselsSmall visible red blood vessels are commonly referred to as:Broken capillariesSpider veinsFacial veinsTelangiectasiaThey frequently develop around areas such as the:NoseCheeksChinFaceThese tiny vessels can become more noticeable due to factors including:GeneticsSun exposureAgeingRosacea tendenciesHormonal factorsRepeated flushingEnvironmental exposureThermocoagulation can be particularly effective for small superficial facial vessels that are suitable for treatment.Pigmentation Treatment:Target Selected Superficial PigmentationCertain superficial benign pigmented areas may be suitable for targeted treatment depending on:The type of pigmentDepthColourLocationSkin toneCausePigmentation is a broad term and not every brown or dark mark should be treated in the same way.Before treatment, it is important to distinguish between ordinary cosmetic pigmentation and a lesion that requires medical assessment.Benign Skin Lesion Removal:Thermocoagulation may also be appropriate for selected superficial benign skin lesions.Treatment suitability depends entirely on:What the lesion actually isSizeDepthLocationSkin typeMedical historyA lesion must first be confidently identified as benign and suitable for cosmetic treatment.Nani does not use thermocoagulation to treat suspected:Skin cancerMelanomaPrecancerous lesionsUndiagnosed changing lesionsWhere there is any uncertainty, appropriate medical assessment will be recommended before cosmetic treatment proceeds.

Thermocoagulation can deliver controlled heat precisely to the tissue of an appropriate small skin tag.Depending on its size and shape, treatment may target the attachment point or the lesion itself.Following treatment, the skin tag may:DarkenDryShrinkForm a small crustbefore naturally separating or resolving during the healing process.Do not pull or pick at a treated skin tag.Allow the tissue to heal naturally.

Many small skin tags may only require:1 TreatmentLarger, thicker or numerous skin tags may require further treatment.If you have multiple skin tags, they may also be treated across more than one appointment depending on:QuantityLocationSizeSkin responseAppointment durationYour therapist will advise you during your consultation.

Once an individual skin tag has been successfully removed, that particular piece of tissue has been treated.However, treatment cannot prevent your skin from developing new skin tags in the future.Some people are naturally more prone to developing them, particularly in areas where skin repeatedly rubs against:SkinClothingJewelleryFuture individual skin tags can be assessed and treated where appropriate.

Depending on the type and location of the milia, thermocoagulation can be used to precisely treat the superficial tissue associated with the lesion.The controlled energy helps disrupt or dehydrate the targeted area so that the trapped material can resolve.Treatment technique is carefully selected according to:SizeDepthLocationNumber of miliaSkin sensitivity

Many individual superficial milia can be successfully addressed during:1 TreatmentHowever, deeper or more persistent lesions may require additional treatment.Where multiple milia are present, treatment may be divided across appointments.It is also important to understand that removing existing milia does not necessarily prevent new milia from developing in the future.

Milia can occur for many reasons.Some people are naturally more prone to developing them.They may also be associated with factors such as:Skin typeSkin traumaHeavy or occlusive skincarePrevious irritationSun damageNatural skin turnoverRecurring milia may therefore benefit from reviewing both your professional treatments and your home skincare routine.

A fine probe is positioned along or directly over the targeted superficial vessel.Controlled energy produces heat within the vessel.This heat causes the vessel to coagulate and collapse.Once the vessel is no longer functioning in the same way, the body gradually clears the treated tissue.The vessel may appear immediately:LighterDarkerRedderor temporarily more noticeable before it fades.Improvement then develops as the area heals.

Small isolated facial vessels may respond well to:1 TreatmentOther areas may require:More Than One Sessionparticularly where there are:Multiple vesselsLarger networksMore resistant vesselsExtensive facial rednessYour skin should be allowed to heal fully before the same area is treated again.Your therapist will determine whether further treatment is required once the initial response can be properly assessed.

A successfully treated vessel may remain closed.However, treatment does not stop your body from developing new visible vessels in the future.Factors such as:GeneticsSun exposureRosaceaHormonesAgeingcan continue contributing to the development of new facial capillaries.Future maintenance treatment may therefore occasionally be required.

Not necessarily.Small red facial vessels are generally superficial telangiectasias.Blue or purple vessels on the legs can involve larger venules and may be associated with:Spider veinsReticular veinsVaricose veinsUnderlying venous problemsThese require different assessment and may be better suited to treatments such as vascular laser or sclerotherapy.Nani's thermocoagulation treatment is therefore primarily focused on appropriate small superficial vessels, rather than treating significant leg-vein disease.

Suitability must be determined individually.Selected superficial concerns may potentially include certain:Sun-related spotsAge-related superficial pigmentationSmall benign superficial pigmented irregularitiesHowever, thermocoagulation is not automatically the correct treatment for every pigmentation concern.Conditions such as:MelasmaPost-inflammatory hyperpigmentationDeep dermal pigmentationChanging molesSuspicious lesionsrequire a different approach.Your skin will be assessed before treatment is recommended.

A dark spot is not always simply cosmetic pigmentation.Pigmented lesions can include everything from harmless freckles and age spots to melanocytic lesions and skin cancers.For this reason, we will not simply remove a pigmented lesion because a client requests it.Any area that is:NewChangingGrowingIrregularBleedingItchingCrusting unexpectedlyMulticolouredUnusual in appearanceshould first be assessed by an appropriate medical professional.Cosmetic treatment should never interfere with the diagnosis of a potentially concerning skin lesion.

This requires particular care.Not every mole should be removed cosmetically.A mole that has been appropriately assessed and confirmed as benign may potentially have cosmetic treatment options depending on:Type of moleDepthLocationSizeTreatment method requiredHowever, certain moles are better suited to removal by a dermatologist or medical practitioner, particularly when tissue needs to be preserved for laboratory examination.Any suspicious or changing mole should be medically assessed — not cosmetically destroyed.

Seek appropriate medical assessment if a mole or pigmented lesion:Changes sizeChanges shapeChanges colourDevelops irregular bordersBecomes asymmetricalStarts bleedingDevelops persistent crustingStarts itching unexpectedlyBecomes painfulLooks noticeably different from your other molesDo not wait for a cosmetic treatment appointment to have a concerning lesion investigated.

Most clients tolerate treatment well.Because very small areas are being treated, each application is extremely brief.The sensation may be described as a:Small stingPinprickShort hot sensationTiny electrical snapPain Level: MildSensitivity depends on:Treatment areaNumber of lesionsSize of the lesionIndividual pain toleranceTreatment intensityCertain areas, particularly around the nose or eyes, may naturally feel more sensitive.

Thermocoagulation treatment itself can be very quick.Appointment duration depends on:Number of lesionsSizeTreatment typeTreatment areaConsultation requirementsA single small concern may only require a short treatment time.Multiple skin tags, vessels or lesions naturally require a longer appointment.Your therapist will advise the appropriate booking duration.

There is no universal number because the different concerns treated with thermocoagulation respond differently.Small Skin Tags:Often approximately 1 treatmentIndividual Milia:Often approximately 1 treatmentSmall Facial Capillaries:May respond after 1 treatment, although additional sessions can sometimes be required.Selected Pigmentation or Benign Lesions:Treatment frequency depends on the lesion and individual healing response.The area should always be allowed sufficient time to heal before deciding whether additional treatment is required.

Your skin may temporarily show a visible response at the treatment point.Depending on the concern treated, you may experience:RednessSlight swellingWarmthTendernessTemporary darkeningA small dry crustA pinpoint scabThis is usually part of the normal healing response.The area can occasionally look more noticeable immediately after treatment before it looks better.

Downtime: MinimalMost clients can continue their normal day following treatment.However, the treated area itself needs time to heal.Tiny crusts or scabs may remain visible for several days depending on:Treatment intensityLesion sizeLocationIndividual healingThis is not generally considered significant downtime, but it is important to factor the visible healing process into your plans before:WeddingsPhotoshootsFunctionsImportant events

Possibly.Small dry crusts or pinpoint scabs are common following certain thermocoagulation treatments.This is part of the healing process.Do not:PickScratchPeelForcefully exfoliatethe treated area.Allow the crust to separate naturally.Prematurely removing it can increase the risk of:InfectionDelayed healingPigmentationScarring

Healing varies depending on what has been treated.Small treatment points often settle relatively quickly, while larger or deeper lesions may take longer.Factors affecting healing include:Treatment typeTreatment depthSkin toneLocationAgeAftercareIndividual healing responseYour therapist will explain what to expect for your specific treatment.

Results depend on the concern being treated.You may notice:Skin Tags:The lesion dries, shrinks or resolves following treatment.Milia:The targeted bump gradually clears as the skin heals.Facial Vessels:The vessel may disappear immediately or gradually become less visible during healing.Selected Pigmentation:The area may darken temporarily before gradually clearing or becoming less noticeable.Benign Superficial Lesions:The treated tissue gradually heals, leaving the area smoother or less noticeable.Final results should only be assessed once the skin has completely healed.

Any procedure that intentionally alters or destroys skin tissue carries some risk of:ScarringTextural changeHyperpigmentationHypopigmentationThermocoagulation is designed to be precise and minimise unnecessary trauma, but no responsible practitioner can guarantee that a mark will never remain.Risk can vary according to:Lesion typeDepthTreatment intensitySkin toneLocationHealing tendencyAftercareFollowing your aftercare instructions is important.

Thermocoagulation may be suitable for a range of skin tones, but darker skin can be more susceptible to post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation following skin injury.This means a treated point can temporarily become darker as it heals.Your:Skin tonePigmentation historyPrevious scarringHealing responsewill therefore be considered before treatment.Sun protection is especially important.

Very little preparation is required, but good skin condition supports appropriate healing.Avoid Excessive Sun Exposure:Do not deliberately tan the treatment area before your appointment.Avoid Fake Tan:Self-tanning products should not cover the treatment area because we need to accurately assess the skin and lesion.Do Not Pick the Area:Avoid manipulating, cutting, squeezing or attempting to remove the lesion yourself before your appointment.Tell Us About Medication:Always tell your therapist about:Prescription medicationBlood-thinning medicationTopical medicationRecent antibioticsRelevant supplementsNever discontinue prescribed medication without consulting the healthcare professional who prescribed it.Tell Us About Your Medical History:Please disclose:Pacemakers or implanted electrical devicesPrevious skin cancerAbnormal scarring or keloidsBleeding disordersDiabetesImmune conditionsActive infectionsPregnancyRecent proceduresThis information may affect whether treatment is suitable.

Correct aftercare is an important part of achieving a good cosmetic result.Keep the Area Clean:Avoid unnecessary touching while the skin is healing.Do Not Pick:Allow any crust or scab to fall away naturally.This is one of the most important aftercare instructions.Keep Skincare Gentle:Avoid aggressive:ScrubsExfoliating acidsRetinoidsPeelsStrong active ingredientsdirectly over the treated area until it has healed.Avoid Excessive Heat:For the initial healing period, avoid unnecessarily exposing the area to:SaunasSteamVery hot waterExcessive sweatingif this irritates the treatment site.Avoid Swimming Until the Skin Has Closed:Where the treatment has created an open or crusted area, avoid exposing it to:Swimming poolsHot tubsPotentially contaminated wateruntil healing has progressed appropriately.

If the area is:OpenWeepingCrustedIrritatedit is better to avoid applying makeup directly over it until the surface has adequately healed.Your therapist will advise when makeup can safely be resumed.

Thermocoagulation is generally well tolerated when performed appropriately on suitable concerns.Expected temporary reactions may include:RednessMild swellingWarmthTendernessTemporary darkeningSmall crustsPinpoint scabsLess common complications may include:InfectionProlonged rednessHyperpigmentationHypopigmentationScarringTextural changesIncomplete removalRecurrenceTemporary bruisingThe risks vary according to the type of lesion and treatment performed.

Treatment may need to be delayed if the area has:Active infectionActive cold soresOpen woundsSevere irritationSignificant inflammationRecent sunburnUnexplained bleedingTreatment may also be inappropriate in certain medical circumstances or where the lesion requires medical investigation.

Your consultation is an important part of the treatment.Thermocoagulation should not begin by simply treating every mark visible on the skin.During your consultation we may assess:What you would like treatedNumber of lesionsSizeLocationColourAppearanceSkin tonePrevious treatmentHealing historyMedicationRelevant medical conditionsPrevious skin cancerPacemakers or implanted devicesYour treatment goalsWe will then determine:Whether the concern appears suitable for cosmetic treatmentWhich areas can be treatedWhether medical assessment is required firstExpected treatment responseApproximate number of sessionsHealing expectationsPossible side effectsAppropriate aftercareIf we are not comfortable treating a lesion cosmetically, we will recommend that it is medically assessed instead.

No, Thermocoagulation uses electrical energy to generate controlled heat.It does not use laser light.

Some changes can be visible immediately.However, the final result should only be judged once the area has healed completely.Depending on the treatment, healing can involve temporary:RednessDarkeningCrustingScabbingbefore the final improvement becomes visible.

Potentially, but it depends on:How many there areTheir sizeLocationSkin responseAvailable appointment timeLarge numbers may be divided across multiple appointments.

We do not recommend it.Trying to squeeze milia can damage surrounding skin and increase the risk of inflammation, pigmentation and scarring.

Some confirmed benign lesions may have cosmetic treatment options, but we do not automatically thermocoagulate an undiagnosed mole.If a mole is new, changing or suspicious, it should first be medically assessed.

Potentially, yes.However, darker skin can be more prone to post-inflammatory pigmentation after treatment.A professional assessment is important before proceeding.

The treated area should be protected from unnecessary sun exposure.Use appropriate broad-spectrum sunscreen once suitable for the healing stage.

This depends on the treatment, area and individual circumstances.Always tell your therapist if you are pregnant or think you may be pregnant before treatment.

Tell us.If the lesion develops:BleedingRapid growthColour changeIrregularityPersistent itchingUnexpected painOther concerning changesit should be medically assessed before cosmetic treatment.