The exact treatment process depends on what we are targeting.However, the principle remains similar.During your treatment:1. Your skin or tattoo is assessedBefore treatment, we evaluate factors such as:Skin toneType of pigmentationTattoo colourTattoo depthAge of the tattooPermanent makeup pigmentTreatment areaPrevious laser treatmentsSun exposureSkin sensitivityThis helps us determine whether PICO Laser is appropriate and which treatment approach should be used.2. The treatment area is preparedThe skin is thoroughly cleansed and prepared.Appropriate laser eye protection is worn throughout the procedure.3. Ultra-short laser pulses are deliveredThe PICO handpiece delivers extremely rapid pulses of laser energy into the targeted area.4. Pigment absorbs the laser energyThe laser wavelength is selected to interact with specific pigment or ink within the skin.5. Pigment is fragmentedThe picosecond pulse creates a rapid photoacoustic effect that breaks the targeted pigment into much smaller particles.6. Your body gradually clears the fragmented pigmentThese particles are not simply removed from the skin immediately.Your body's natural clearance processes gradually remove them during the weeks following treatment.This is why results continue developing after your appointment.

PICO technology can be used for several different aesthetic applications.The exact applications available depend on the laser wavelengths, treatment settings and handpieces being used.At Nani, your suitability is individually assessed before treatment.

Advanced Laser Tattoo RemovalOne of the primary applications of picosecond laser technology is the removal or significant lightening of unwanted tattoos.Tattoo ink is intentionally deposited into the deeper layers of the skin where the particles are too large for your body to easily remove.PICO Laser delivers high-energy, ultra-short pulses that break these larger ink particles into much smaller fragments.Your immune system can then gradually process and clear these particles.With each treatment, the tattoo should progressively become lighter.

In many cases, significant tattoo clearance can be achieved.However, complete removal cannot be guaranteed.Tattoo removal is affected by numerous factors, including:Tattoo colourInk compositionInk depthAmount of inkTattoo ageProfessional vs amateur tattooingTattoo locationSkin tonePrevious treatmentsIndividual immune responseScarring within the tattooLayering or cover-up tattoosSome tattoos respond exceptionally well, while others may retain a small amount of residual pigment.Your tattoo should therefore be assessed before realistic expectations are established.

Different tattoo pigments absorb different wavelengths of laser light.Darker ColoursBlack and dark blue tattoo inks are generally among the most responsive because they absorb laser energy particularly well.Other ColoursDepending on the available laser wavelengths, treatment may also be possible for colours including:RedOrangeBrownGreenBluePurpleSome colours are considerably more challenging than others and may require additional treatments.Difficult PigmentsCertain:White inksFlesh-toned pigmentsYellow pigmentsPastel coloursCosmetic pigmentscan be particularly difficult or unpredictable.A professional assessment is essential before treatment.

PICO Laser can also be used to progressively lighten or remove selected cosmetic tattoo pigments, including unwanted eyebrow pigment.This may be appropriate for clients wanting to correct:Old microbladingPowder browsOmbre browsUnwanted eyebrow tattoosIncorrect brow shapesDiscoloured pigmentPigment that has changed colour over timePrevious permanent makeup before having new work performedThe laser breaks the cosmetic pigment into smaller particles which the body gradually clears.

Yes, permanent makeup pigments can behave differently from traditional tattoo inks.Cosmetic pigments are often mixtures of several colours and may contain ingredients that react unpredictably when exposed to laser energy.Some pigments can initially change colour or darken during laser treatment.This is why brow and permanent makeup removal should never be approached as though it were identical to ordinary black tattoo removal.Where appropriate, a test treatment may be recommended before proceeding with a larger area.

Certain cosmetic pigments — particularly some:Flesh-coloured pigmentsWhite pigmentsPink pigmentsBeige or camouflage pigmentsmay contain compounds that can undergo a chemical change when exposed to laser energy.Instead of immediately becoming lighter, the pigment can sometimes become grey, black or darker.This phenomenon is known as pigment oxidation or paradoxical darkening.It does not automatically mean further treatment is impossible, but it can make the removal process more complex.For this reason, it is essential that you tell your therapist exactly what previous cosmetic tattoo procedures have been performed where possible.

PICO Laser may also be used to target selected benign pigmentation concerns.These can include certain:Sun spotsFrecklesAge-related pigmentationSolar lentiginesLocalised superficial pigmentationUneven areas of pigmentThe laser energy is absorbed by melanin within the targeted pigmentation.The pigment is fragmented into smaller particles, allowing the body to gradually clear them.Following treatment, the targeted area may temporarily become darker before progressively fading.

Certain PICO treatment protocols can also be used to improve the overall appearance and quality of the skin.Depending on the technology and handpiece being used, PICO energy can create controlled stimulation within the skin without aggressively removing its entire surface.Treatment may help improve the visible appearance of:DullnessUneven toneMild photoageingSelected pigmentationUneven textureEnlarged-looking poresFine surface linesSelected acne scarringThe objective is a progressively:FresherBrighterSmootherMore even-looking complexionResults and suitability depend on the specific concern being treated.

Deep Cleanse. Refine. Refresh.The PICO Carbon Peel combines a specialised carbon treatment with laser energy to provide a deep-cleansing and skin-refreshing treatment.A thin layer of carbon is applied to the skin.The carbon settles across the skin's surface and within superficial pores.The PICO Laser is then passed systematically across the treatment area.The laser interacts with the carbon particles, producing the characteristic light snapping effect associated with the treatment.As the carbon is removed, it can help lift away surface debris, oil and impurities.The treatment is particularly popular for clients wanting:A deeper cleanseFresher-looking skinImproved appearance of congestionReduced surface oilinessSmoother-feeling skinRefined-looking poresA brighter complexionIt is an excellent option for clients wanting a refreshing laser facial with relatively little downtime.

The number of treatments varies significantly depending on what is being treated.PICO Laser is not a one-treatment solution for every concern.Tattoo RemovalTattoo removal requires multiple treatments.As a broad guideline, approximately:6–10+ Sessionsmay be required, although some tattoos may respond faster and others may need considerably more treatments.Complete clearance cannot be guaranteed.Brow & Permanent Makeup RemovalThe number of sessions varies according to:Pigment colourPigment depthNumber of previous brow proceduresInk compositionSkin typeDesired level of removalSome clients may only want enough pigment removed to allow new brows to be created, while others may want maximum possible clearance.Several sessions are commonly required.PigmentationCertain superficial pigment concerns may respond after relatively few treatments.Other pigmentation may require a course of treatments depending on:DepthTypeSizeSkin toneIndividual responseSkin RejuvenationWhen PICO is being used for overall skin improvement, a course of treatments is generally recommended rather than relying on one session.PICO Carbon PeelCarbon Peel treatments may be performed as:An occasional skin refreshBefore a special occasion where appropriatePart of a regular skin-maintenance programmeA course of treatments for ongoing concernsYour therapist will recommend an appropriate programme.

Treatment intervals depend on the procedure being performed.Tattoo & Brow RemovalLaser tattoo removal treatments need adequate healing and clearance time between appointments.Sessions are generally spaced several weeks apart.In many cases, approximately:6–8 Weeks or Longermay be recommended.Treating the same tattoo too frequently will not necessarily make it disappear faster.Your body requires time to clear the fragmented tattoo particles before the next treatment.Pigmentation & Skin TreatmentsIntervals vary according to:Treatment intensitySkin responseType of pigmentationTreatment objectiveYour therapist will recommend your next appointment based on how your skin responds.

Treatment time depends on the size and type of treatment area.Very Small AreasSmall tattoos, individual pigmentation spots or small brow areas can often be treated relatively quickly.Larger TattoosTreatment time increases according to:Tattoo sizeInk densityNumber of coloursComplexitySkin Rejuvenation & Carbon PeelFull facial treatments naturally require more time because the entire treatment area is systematically covered.Your booking time will be determined according to the treatment selected.

PICO Laser treatment may be performed on various areas of the face and body where clinically appropriate.These may include:FaceForeheadCheeksBrowsChinNeckDécolletageHandsArmsLegsBackChestShouldersAreas containing unwanted tattoosSelected localised pigmentationSuitability depends on the concern being treated.

Sensation varies depending on the treatment.Tattoo RemovalPain Level: ModerateTattoo removal is commonly described as a rapid:SnappingStingingHot pinprickElastic-band sensationDense tattoos can feel more intense because significant energy is being directed towards the tattoo pigment.Brow RemovalPain Level: Mild to ModerateThe brow area can be sensitive.Most clients describe the treatment as a series of fast snapping sensations.PigmentationPain Level: Mild to ModerateSmall pigmentation treatments are generally performed quickly, although individual sensitivity varies.PICO Carbon Peel & RejuvenationPain Level: MildClients generally experience warmth, light snapping or tingling as the laser moves across the skin.Your comfort is monitored throughout treatment.

Downtime varies according to the treatment being performed.General Downtime: Minimal to ModerateTemporary reactions can include:RednessWarmthMild swellingSensitivityTemporary darkening of pigmentTattoo removal may produce a more noticeable temporary response.

Immediately following laser tattoo removal, the treated area may appear:White or frostedRedSwollenRaisedWarmTenderThe immediate white appearance sometimes seen after laser tattoo treatment is known as frosting.This reaction generally settles relatively quickly.Over the following hours or days, the area may develop:Mild swellingRednessSmall blistersCrustingTemporary sensitivityThese reactions can be part of the normal healing response.Do not deliberately break blisters or remove crusts.

Similar to certain other pigment treatments, successfully targeted pigmentation may temporarily appear:DarkerMore definedDrySlightly crustedbefore it becomes lighter.This occurs as treated pigment is processed and gradually clears.Do not pick, scratch or aggressively exfoliate the area.Allow the skin to heal naturally.

PICO Laser results develop progressively.The laser fragments pigment during your appointment, but your body requires time to clear those particles.Tattoo RemovalYou may notice the tattoo gradually lighten over the weeks following treatment.Each subsequent session targets remaining pigment.Brow RemovalCosmetic pigment generally becomes progressively lighter throughout the treatment programme.The response can vary depending on pigment composition.PigmentationSelected pigmentation may darken temporarily before gradually becoming lighter.RejuvenationSkin-quality improvements generally develop progressively over a treatment course rather than instantly.Carbon PeelClients may notice relatively immediate improvements in:Skin freshnessSmoothnessCleanlinessOilinessOverall radiancewith progressive benefits where treatments are repeated.

The laser only performs one part of the removal process.Its job is to fragment the tattoo ink.Your body then has to clear those fragmented particles.This process takes time.Other factors also contribute to the duration of tattoo removal, including:Depth of inkDensity of inkTattoo colourTattoo locationLayeringScarringIndividual immune responseCirculationTreatment intervalsAttempting to rush the process by treating too frequently can increase the risk of skin damage without necessarily improving removal speed.

No treatment provider should guarantee complete removal of every tattoo.Some tattoos can become extremely faint or appear almost completely removed.Others may retain:Residual pigmentA faint shadowSkin-texture changesPre-existing tattoo scarringResistant coloursThe goal and realistic expected outcome should be discussed during your consultation.

Generally, no.Even very small tattoos usually require multiple sessions because only a portion of the pigment is fragmented and cleared during each treatment cycle.Advertisements claiming guaranteed one-session tattoo removal should be approached with caution.

Often, older tattoos may respond favourably because the body has already naturally processed some pigment over time.However, tattoo age is only one factor.Ink depth, density, colour and composition remain extremely important.

Yes.Your body's circulation and lymphatic processes contribute to clearing fragmented ink.Areas with stronger circulation may sometimes clear pigment differently from areas further from the body's central circulation.However, individual response varies substantially.

PICO Laser can be used across different skin tones, but this does not mean every wavelength or every treatment setting is suitable for every skin type.Melanin within the surrounding skin can also absorb laser energy.Darker skin tones can therefore be at greater risk of:Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentationHypopigmentationBurnsUnwanted pigment changesCareful assessment and conservative treatment parameters are especially important.Your natural skin tone, recent sun exposure, treatment type and targeted pigment must all be considered.

Recent tanning can increase the amount of melanin present within your skin.This can increase the risk of:BurnsExcessive skin reactionHyperpigmentationHypopigmentationAlways inform your therapist about:Recent sun exposureSunbedsHolidaysA recent tanSelf-tanning productsTreatment may need to be postponed until it is safe to proceed.

Melasma requires particular caution.Melasma is a complex pigmentation condition influenced by factors such as:HormonesGeneticsSun exposureVisible lightHeatInflammationAlthough picosecond lasers have been used in certain melasma treatment protocols, laser treatment can also potentially worsen or trigger recurrence of melasma.It should therefore not automatically be treated in the same way as an ordinary sun spot or freckle.Suspected melasma should be professionally assessed before laser treatment is recommended.

Good preparation is important for safe and effective treatment.Avoid Excessive Sun ExposureProtect the treatment area from unnecessary sun exposure before your appointment.Do not deliberately tan the area.Avoid SunbedsSunbeds significantly increase skin pigmentation and should be avoided before laser treatment.Avoid Fake TanSelf-tanning products should not be present over the treatment area.Keep the Skin HealthyTreatment should not be performed over skin that is:SunburntInfectedBrokenSeverely irritatedActively inflamedTell Us About Your MedicationAlways tell your therapist about:Prescription medicationAntibioticsPhotosensitising medicationTopical medicationSupplementsNever discontinue prescribed medication without first consulting the healthcare professional who prescribed it.Tell Us About Previous TreatmentsPlease disclose previous:Laser tattoo removalChemical tattoo-removal treatmentsSaline brow removalCosmetic tattoo proceduresSkin resurfacingChemical peelsLaser treatmentsThis information can affect your treatment plan.

Aftercare depends on the treatment performed.For the initial recovery period, you may be advised to avoid:ScratchingPickingAggressive exfoliationVery hot showersSaunasSteam roomsHeavy exerciseExcessive sweatingSwimmingFragranced productsStrong active skincareUnnecessary sun exposureFollow the personalised aftercare instructions provided after treatment.

After tattoo removal:Keep the Area CleanFollow the cleansing and wound-care instructions provided by your therapist.Do Not PickDo not:ScratchPick crustsRemove scabsBurst blisters unnecessarilyAllow the skin to heal naturally.Avoid FrictionAvoid tight clothing or repeated rubbing over freshly treated skin where possible.Protect From the SunProtect the treatment area from ultraviolet exposure throughout your treatment programme.

Sun protection is particularly important when treating pigmentation.Use a broad-spectrum sunscreen of at least:SPF 30+on exposed treatment areas and minimise unnecessary direct sun exposure.Without appropriate sun protection, pigmentation can recur or post-inflammatory pigmentation can develop.

PICO Laser treatment has an established clinical role when performed appropriately, but no laser treatment is completely risk-free.Expected temporary reactions may include:RednessSwellingWarmthTendernessTemporary darkeningFrosting during tattoo removalMild crustingTemporary pinpoint bleedingBlistering following tattoo treatmentLess common complications can include:HyperpigmentationHypopigmentationProlonged rednessInfectionBurnsScarringTextural changesIncomplete pigment removalUnexpected tattoo pigment colour changesFollowing your aftercare instructions is essential.

Treatment may need to be delayed if you have:Active sunburnSignificant recent tanningOpen woundsActive infectionActive cold sores in the treatment areaSevere skin irritationCertain photosensitising medicationsAn unsuitable medical conditionRecent incompatible aesthetic treatmentsPregnancy and breastfeeding considerations should also be discussed according to the treatment being requested and Nani's treatment policy.

PICO Laser should not simply be used to cosmetically remove an undiagnosed pigmented lesion.Any lesion that is:NewChangingIrregularBleedingItchingGrowingUnusual in colour or shapeshould first be assessed by an appropriate healthcare professional.A cosmetic laser treatment should never replace proper medical assessment of a suspicious skin lesion.

Every PICO treatment begins with understanding exactly what we are treating.During your consultation, we may assess:Treatment concernSkin tonePigment typeTattoo sizeTattoo colourTattoo densityTattoo agePermanent makeup historyPrevious removal attemptsSun exposureMedicationRelevant skin conditionsYour desired resultWe can then discuss:Whether PICO is appropriateExpected treatment responseApproximate number of sessionsTreatment intervalsPotential limitationsPossible risksRequired aftercareRealistic expectations are an important part of every treatment plan.

PICO refers to picoseconds, an extremely short measurement of time.One picosecond is one trillionth of a second.PICO Lasers deliver extremely rapid pulses of laser energy within this timeframe.

Yes.Unlike IPL, PICO technology is a true laser system.It delivers specific wavelengths of concentrated laser light in extremely short pulses.